Multifocalityinneurofibromatosistype2 D.GarethR.EvansandStavrosM.Stivaros IntheirarticleinthecurrenteditionofthejournalAsthagiriandcolleagues1elegantlydemonstratethatthelobulatedappearanceofvestibularschwannomasinNF2isduetothemultifocaloriginofseparateclonaltumorsthathavedistinctsecondsomatic‘hits’intheNF2gene.InKnudson2publishedthe“twohit”hypothesisoftumorigenesisforretinoblastomawithbothcopiesofthegeneneedingtobeinactivatedtoinitiatetumorigenesis.Heexplainedthatthepresenceofagermlinemutationmeantthattumorswerehighlylikelytobebilateralandmultifocalasopposedtoisolatedinthosewithasomaticorigintoboth‘hits’.NF2isperhapsthebestexampleofthismechanism,otherthanretinoblastomaasclearlydemonstratedinthisissue. Evenwithimprovementsinmicro-surgeryandwithuseofradiationtherapy,thegreatmajorityofindividualswithNF2be在北京治疗白癜风那家医院比较好在北京治疗白癜风那家医院比较好 |